It is also a recognized secondary language in the city of Karachi, Pakistan. Bengali is the second official language of the Indian state of Jharkhand since September 2011. It is the official language of the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and the Barak Valley of Assam. In India, Bengali is one of the 23 official languages. Then the Bengali language developed as a distinct language with the passage of time. Ardha Magadhi at the end of the first millennium said to be Apabhramsa languages. Magadhi Prakrit eventually evolved into Ardha Magadhi and separates from the languages of Bengal day by day. These dialects called Magadhi Prakrit spoken in present-day Bihar state of India. Central Indo-Aryan dialects were dominant in Bengal in the middle millennium when the region was a part of the Magadha region. For more than two thousand years, Sanskrit was the predominant literary language and was also a common language used by people who generally spoke other languages among specially learned or learned scholars and the cultured people of India.ĭuring the Gupta Empire, Bengal was a center of Sanskrit literature. The Bengali language has its roots in Prakrit or Middle Indo-Aryan which in turn descended from Sanskrit or Old Indo-Aryan.
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